![]() ![]() ![]() The phenomenon of a mechanically-powered loom can only be understood in the Indian context. ![]() Most of the 20 th century has witnessed the dismantling of the weaving in the mills and a major shift from the conventional weaving to the mechanical weaving called “powelooms”. ![]() What used to be the only commodity-producing sector is now taken over by the more efficient Powerloom sector that use similar techniques for weaving but on purely technological grounds. However, the good old manually operated weaving industry is dying slowly. The centuries old handloom industry alone is responsible for providing employment to as many as 13 million weavers in the country. India has always been at the fore front of textile industry, known for its impeccable craftsmanship in cotton weaving and dyeing. The textile industry is the second largest sector in India in terms of providing employment after agriculture, maintaining the legacy of the country. It’s true that the only way to create a better future is to create it from the materials of the past. This made for cloth that was slow to produce, and often not even of decent quality.What once dominated the textile industry has been stunted by the advancement of the technological era. Not all weavers were necessarily good at this, and the process was also tedious and slow, even for master weavers. In short, people had more money to spend on luxuries like new clothes, and had less time to weave their own clothes.īefore the Industrial Revolution (which enabled the technology for the power loom), weaving cloth for clothes was done by hand, usually a task done part-time by a family of craftspeople. Furthermore, even skilled weavers were prone to making mistakes while weaving, which made for poor quality clothes with holes. Though weaving was a time-honored tradition, weaving by hand simply couldn't produce enough textile and cloth to meet the new demand. People had less and less time to spend on old-fashioned things like weaving their own clothes, and so innovation was required. During the Industrial Revolution more and more people migrated from the countryside towards cities, in pursuit of jobs and careers beyond simple agriculture. With the Industrial Revolution there were many new inventions, and along with those inventions many different, new professions and jobs. This invention, in its perfected edition, made the weaving process faster, cheaper, and generally less complicated for textile manufacturers. Also, the process of weaving was simplified considerably, allowing for less skilled laborers to operate the looms, cheapening labor costs for the manufacturers. Quite simply, this innovation sped up the process of weaving cloth immensely, allowing for much more cloth to be produced, and at a much faster rate. Power looms kept this basic process, but replaced the power source needed to draw the warp threads with steam power, reducing the skill required to weave the cloth. With handlooms, foot pedals lifted and lowered the warp (tightly strung threads) while the weft (weaker threads) were drawn in between the warp threads, creating cloth. Power looms worked very similarly to the original handlooms. The original design was flawed, and needed improvements. The power loom was a steam-powered loom that mechanized the process, reducing the need for humans to oversee the weaving process. A loom is a device designed to weave threads into cloth. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |